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New inheritance tax rules

NEW TAX RULES FOR ESTATES AND TESTAMENTARY TRUSTS EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2016

One of the main changes eliminates graduated tax rates for estates and testamentary trusts. Indeed, beyond the 36-month period following the date of death, the estates and testamentary trusts concerned will pay tax on all their income at the highest marginal personal tax rate, i.e. 49.97% in Quebec for 2015.

What needs to be done by the end of 2015?

Estates and testamentary trusts established by an individual who died before December 31, 2012 will no longer be eligible for graduated tax rates as of January 1, 2016. Consequently, it may be tax-efficient to wind up such an estate or trust before 2016.

It may also be advantageous to carry out transactions to increase 2015 taxable income and reduce future taxes payable. For example:

  • If the estate or trust holds shares in a private company, determine whether dividends should be paid;
  • If the estate or trust holds investments (securities) that have accumulated gains, determine whether the gains should be realized.

Other consequences:

  • A deemed tax year-end will occur on December 31, 2015;
  • From now on, quarterly tax instalments will have to be paid.

Another exception:

A qualifying disability trust (i.e., a testamentary trust with a beneficiary who qualifies for the disability tax credit) will still benefit from graduated rates.

If you have any questions about this tax memo, please contact one of our Canadian tax team members.

Patrick Beaudet, CPA, CA, M. Fisc.
Associate
Telephone: 514-878-0278
Email : pbeaudet@demersbeaulne.com

Sylvain Fontenelle
Senior Director
Telephone: 514-878-0257
Email : sfontenelle@demersbeaulne.com

Francys Brown, Adm. A, LL.M. Fiscal authorities.
Associate
Telephone: 514-360-7265
Email : fbrown@demersbeaulne.com

Benoit Malboeuf
Senior Director
Telephone: 514-878-0270
Email : bmalboeuf@demersbeaulne.com

Gil Demers, CPA, CA, M. Fisc.
Associate
Telephone: 514-878-0291
Email : gdemers@demersbeaulne.com

Isabelle Gagnon
Senior Director
Telephone: 514-312-1254
Email : igagnon@demersbeaulne.com

Martin Fagnan, CPA, CA, D. Fisc.
Associate
Telephone: 514-878-6318
Email : mfagnan@demersbeaulne.com

Gaétan Bisson, CPA, CA, Mr. Tax
Telephone: 514-878-0342
Email : gbisson@demersbeaulne.com

Liliane Fortier, CPA, CA, LLM. Fiscal authorities.
Associate
Telephone: 514-878-0258
Email : lfortier@demersbeaulne.com

Jean-Luc Fréchette, CPA, CA
Associate
Telephone: 514-878-2370
Email : jlfrechette@demersbeaulne.com

This bulletin summarizes tax developments and planning opportunities. We recommend, however, that you consult an expert before deciding how to apply the suggestions made here, so that you can work with him or her to design a solution that’s right for your particular situation.

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